「談笑用兵」 急救口訣
Learn the signs & remember F.A.S.T.

大多數的中風都沒有先兆，症狀都是突發性的。將患者盡快送院，接受評估及適當的緊急治理，可減低中風對患者身體的影響。為了讓市民更易記得中風的突發症狀，香港中風學會提倡「談笑用兵」這個急救口訣。市民一旦發現自己或身邊的人有「談•笑•用」的症狀，便有8成多機會是屬於中風，應及時採取行動，搵救「兵」。

Stroke usually occurs suddenly and unexpectedly without warning. It is crucial for anyone suspected to have stroke to seek medical attention immediately. Timely assessment and treatment can significantly reduce the risk of long-term disability. To promote stroke awareness, the Hong Kong Stroke Society has been advocating the use of the mnemonic “F.A.S.T. ” to help the public recognize stroke symptoms. If yourself or anyone around you display symptoms of “F(ace).A(rm).S(peech)”, there’s a high probability (over 80%) that it is a stroke, and no “T(ime)” should be wasted to call for help.

突然說話口齒不清，表達困難

Speech difficulties

笑起來臉部表情不對稱

Facial drooping

突然嘴歪

Arm weakness

遇到以上病徵，應即時致電999！

Time to call 999!

一邊手、腳或半邊臉突然發生麻痺、軟弱無力或癱瘓

Sudden one-sided weakness or numbness of face, arm or leg

突然言語不清或說話表達出現困難

Sudden difficulty in speech or articulation

突然言語不清或說話表達出現困難

Sudden facial asymmetry

身體及手腳突然出現協調困難

Sudden incoordination

雙眼突然偏側、無法正常移動

Sudden eye deviation and loss of normal gaze

視野突然模糊、變黑或一隻眼睛看不清楚

Sudden visual blurring or decreased vision in one eye

無故突然暈厥及身體失平衡

Sudden vertigo and difficulty in balance

突發性的劇烈頭痛、嘔吐

Sudden severe headache and vomiting

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References:

  1. CU Stroke Angels. About Stroke. Accessed on Sep 19, 2023.
  2. Hospital Authority Smart Patient. Disease Management – Stroke. Accessed on Sep 19, 2023.
  3. HKU Stroke. Introduction of Stroke. Accessed on Sep 19, 2023.
  4. Centre for Health Protection. Dealing with Stroke. Accessed on Sep 19, 2023.
  5. HKU Stroke. 中風到康復的過程 | 急性入院篇. Accessed on Sep 19, 2023.
  6. Department of Health. Public urged to pay attention to stroke signs and lead healthy lifestyle in support of World Stroke Day. Accessed on Sep 19, 2023.